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Saturation Pressure for Water
t
/
∘
C
Water/kPa
−
30
0.0381
−
20
0.103
−
15
0.165
−
10
0.260
−
5
0.401
0
0.610
5
0.872
10
1.23
15
1.70
20
2.34
25
3.17
30
4.24
35
5.64
40
7.37
50
12.3
60
19.9
70
31.2
80
47.3
90
70.1
100
101.3
110
143.2
120
198.4
130
270.0
\def\arraystretch{1.5} \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline t/^\circ\textup{C} & \textup{Water/kPa} \\ \hline -30 & 0.0381 \\ -20 & 0.103 \\ -15 & 0.165 \\ -10 & 0.260 \\ -5 & 0.401 \\ 0 & 0.610 \\ 5 & 0.872 \\ 10 & 1.23 \\ 15 & 1.70 \\ 20 & 2.34 \\ 25 & 3.17 \\ 30 & 4.24 \\ 35 & 5.64 \\ 40 & 7.37 \\ 50 & 12.3 \\ 60 & 19.9 \\ 70 & 31.2 \\ 80 & 47.3 \\ 90 & 70.1 \\ 100 & 101.3 \\ 110 & 143.2 \\ 120 & 198.4 \\ 130 & 270.0 \\ \hline \end{array}
t
/
∘
C
−
30
−
20
−
15
−
10
−
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Water/kPa
0.0381
0.103
0.165
0.260
0.401
0.610
0.872
1.23
1.70
2.34
3.17
4.24
5.64
7.37
12.3
19.9
31.2
47.3
70.1
101.3
143.2
198.4
270.0
Length expansion coefficient at 20 °C and normal air pressure.
Substance
α
/
(
1
0
−
6
K
−
1
)
Substance
α
/
(
1
0
−
6
K
−
1
)
Aluminum
23
Glass (typical)
6.0
Silver
19
Tungsten
4.3
Brass (Cu + Zn)
19
Marble (typical)
2.5
Copper
17
Invar (Fe + Ni)
2.0
Iron
12
Graphite
2.0
Steel
11
Diamond
1.2
Platinum
9.0
Quartz
0.4
\def\arraystretch{1.5} \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \textup{Substance} & \alpha/(10^-6\textup{K}^-1) & \textup{Substance} & \alpha/(10^-6\textup{K}^-1) \\ \hline \textup{Aluminum} & 23 & \textup{Glass (typical)} & 6.0\\ \textup{Silver} & 19 & \textup{Tungsten} & 4.3 \\ \textup{Brass (Cu + Zn)} & 19 & \textup{Marble (typical)} & 2.5\\ \textup{Copper} & 17 & \textup{Invar (Fe + Ni)} & 2.0\\ \textup{Iron} & 12 & \textup{Graphite} & 2.0\\ \textup{Steel} & 11 & \textup{Diamond} & 1.2\\ \textup{Platinum} & 9.0 & \textup{Quartz} & 0.4 \\ \hline \end{array}
Substance
Aluminum
Silver
Brass (Cu + Zn)
Copper
Iron
Steel
Platinum
α
/
(
1
0
−
6
K
−
1
)
23
19
19
17
12
11
9.0
Substance
Glass (typical)
Tungsten
Marble (typical)
Invar (Fe + Ni)
Graphite
Diamond
Quartz
α
/
(
1
0
−
6
K
−
1
)
6.0
4.3
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.2
0.4